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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as among the most fatal – and momentous – days in multiple decades of unrest in this area.

In the streets where events unfolded – the memories of that fateful day are visible on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A civil rights march was organized on a cold but bright period in Londonderry.

The march was opposing the system of internment – holding suspects without due process – which had been put in place in response to multiple years of unrest.

Troops from the specialized division fatally wounded 13 people in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly nationalist population.

A specific visual became particularly iconic.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, waving a blood-stained fabric as he tried to protect a crowd transporting a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators documented considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts includes Father Daly explaining to a journalist that troops "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

This account of the incident wasn't accepted by the original examination.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the soldiers had been attacked first.

During the peace process, the ruling party established a fresh examination, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the conclusion by the inquiry said that overall, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

The then government leader, the leader, expressed regret in the House of Commons – declaring killings were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Law enforcement began to investigate the incident.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the accused, was prosecuted for homicide.

He was charged over the deaths of the first individual, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

Soldier F was also accused of attempting to murder several people, additional persons, more people, another person, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a judicial decision protecting the veteran's anonymity, which his attorneys have claimed is necessary because he is at threat.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at persons who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the final report.

Material from the investigation was unable to be used straightforwardly as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a proceeding in that month, to respond "innocent" when the accusations were presented.

Family members of the victims on that day travelled from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court every day of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose relative was died, said they understood that hearing the case would be emotional.

"I remember the events in my memory," he said, as we walked around the key areas referenced in the proceedings – from the street, where Michael was killed, to the adjacent the area, where one victim and another victim were killed.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and lay him in the ambulance.

"I relived every moment during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding enduring all that – it's still meaningful for me."